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Showing posts from June, 2020

CCL3/Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-1α Is Dually Involved in Parasite Persistence and Induction of a TNF- and IFNγ-Enriched Inflammatory Milieu in Trypanosoma cruzi-Induced Chronic Cardiomyopathy.

CCL3, member of the CC-chemokine family, has been linked to heart tissue macrophage recruitment and parasite control in mouse acute infection with Trypanosoma cruzi, the causative agent of Chagas disease. Here, we approached CCL3 participation in chronic chagasic cardiomyopathy (CCC), the main clinical forms of Chagas disease . We CCC Rat Recombinant Proteins  induced in C57BL / 6 (ccl3 + / +) and CCL3-deficiency (ccl3 - / -) mice by infection with Colombia Type I strain.  In ccl3 + / + mice, high levels CCL3 mRNA and protein were detected in heart tissue during acute and chronic infections. Survival is not affected by the shortage CCL3. Compared with ccl3 + / +, ccl3 chronically infected - / - mice presented decreased cardiac parasitism and inflammation caused by CD8 + cells and macrophages.  Leukocytosis decreased in infected ccl3 - / - mice, in line with the accumulation of CD8 + T cells with no CCR5 + activated LFA-1 + cells in the spleen. Furthermore, T. cruzi-infect...

Quantification of Soluble or Insoluble Fractions of Leishmania Parasite Proteins in Microvolume Applications: A Simplification to Standard Lowry Assay.

Protein quantification is often an important step in the field of research involving protein. Although the standard Lowry assay and the most abundant modifications used in quantifying protein, the method that is rigid or often exhibit non-linear between protein concentration and color intensity.  A fast and accurate method for qualitative Porcine Recombinant Proteins  and / or quantitative determination of the amount of protein that is soluble / insoluble or micro-well plate immobilized protein isolated from the parasite Leishmania in microvolumes described in this study. Improvements in cost-effective techniques necessary to enhance the research output in resource-limited settings.  This method is a modification to the Lowry assay was established for quantification of the protein. The concentration of unknown samples is calculated using a standard curve prepared using a standard series of bovine serum albumin (BSA). optimized reagent is 2 N NaOH (sodium hydroxide), 2% N...

Study of peptide fingerprints of parasite proteins and drug-DNA interactions with Markov-Mean-Energy invariants of biopolymer molecular-dynamic lattice networks.

Since the advent of Molecular Dynamics (MD) in the science of biopolymers with research by Karplus et al. on the dynamics of proteins, MD has become the leading established, computational techniques to investigate the structure and function of complex biomolecules and their interactions.  MD trajectory analysis (MDTs) remains , however, Multi-species Recombinant Proteins  the biggest challenge and requires a lot of knowledge, experience, and effort. Here, we introduce a new class invariants for MDTs based on the spatial distribution of the mean-Energy ξk values ​​(L) in 2D Euclidean space representation of the MDTs. Forces of the MD track procedure to fold into a 2D Cartesian coordinate system using the procedure step-by-step driven by simple rules. The ξk (L) value is the invariants of matrix Markov (1Π), which represents the probability of transition between the two countries in the new 2D space; associated with MDTs graphic representation similar to a grid network (LNS) of ...

Bacterially expressed full-length recombinant Plasmodium falciparum RH5 protein binds erythrocytes and elicits potent strain-transcending parasite-neutralizing antibodies.

Plasmodium falciparum reticulocyte binding like homolog protein 5 (PfRH5) is important merozoites receptor ligand binding to erythrocytes, basigin. PfRH5 is an attractive candidate malaria vaccine, as expressed by a number o f strains Hamster Recombinant Proteins  of P. falciparum, can not be genetically altered, and exhibit limited sequence polymorphism.  Viral vector-induced potent antibody PfRH5 erythrocyte invasion is inhibited. However, it has been a challenge to produce a full-length recombinant expression systems based PfRH5 in bacterial cells. In this study, we have produced full-length recombinant PfRH5 in Escherichia coli that specifically bind erythrocytes exhibit similar to the original PfRH5 parasite protein and also, importantly, elicits potent inhibitory antibodies invasion against a number of strains of P. falciparum. Antibasigin antibodies block the erythrocyte binding both native and recombinant PfRH5, further asserted that they bind with basigin.  We ha...

Vaccine development against the Taenia solium parasite: the role of recombinant protein expression in Escherichia coli.

Taenia solium is a parasitic zoonosis that causes cysticercosis. This parasite is a major cause of human illness in poor communities where transmitted to humans from pigs which act as intermediate hosts. Vaccination of pigs to prevent the transmission of T. solium to humans is an approach that has been investigated for c ontrolling this disease . General Recombinant Proteins A recombinant vaccine antigens, TSOL18, has been very successful in reducing infection with T. solium pigs in tests of experimental challenges. The vaccine has been proven to remove the natural transmission of T. solium obtained in field trials conducted in Africa. We recently reported that the vaccine was also effective in field trials conducted in Peru.  The TSOL18 recombinant antigen for each of these trials have been produced by expression in Escherichia coli. Here we discuss the research that has been done on TSOL18 antigens and antigens associated with a focus on the preparation of the recombinant TSOL18 ...

In Vitro Infectivity Assessment by Drug Susceptibility Comparison of Recombinant Leishmania major Expressing Enhanced Green Fluorescent Protein or EGFP-Luciferase Fused Genes with Wild-Type Parasite.

Leishmaniasis is a parasitic disease of uncontrolled throughout the world due to lack of effective drugs and vaccines. To accelerate the development of effective drugs, we need a powerful method for rapidly assessing the effectiveness of drugs against intracellular forms of Leishmania in a high throughput testing. reporter gene technology has proven to be an excellent tool for drug screening in vitro.  T he effects of the reporter protein in the Equine Recombinant Proteins  parasite infectivity should be identified both in vitro and in vivo. In this study, we first compare the levels of infectivity of recombinant Leishmania major stably expressing enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) alone or EGFP-luciferase (EGFP-LUC) with the wild-type strain.  Next, we evaluate this parasite sensitivity to amphotericin B (AMB) as the standard drug in the second stage of the parasite, promastigote and amastigote. This comparison was made by MTT and nitric oxide (NO) assay and by ...